Kratom, scientifically known as Mitragyna speciosa, is a tropical tree native to Southeast Asia, particularly Thailand, Malaysia, Indonesia, and Papua New Guinea. Its leaves contain psychoactive compounds, including mitragynine and 7-hydroxymitragynine, which interact with opioid receptors in the brain to produce effects ranging from pain relief and relaxation to stimulation and euphoria. Traditionally used by indigenous communities for its medicinal and recreational properties, kratom has gained popularity globally as an herbal supplement for managing pain, anxiety, depression, and opioid withdrawal symptoms. However, concerns about its safety and potential for dependence and addiction have led to regulatory scrutiny in various countries.